作者：赵丽丽, 张琳, 丁一, 张英
单位：<sup class=\mag-xml-aff-label-sup added-by-sys\>1</sup> 北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院， 北京 100083,<sup class=\mag-xml-aff-label-sup added-by-sys\>2</sup> 中国地质调查局自然资源综合调查指挥中心， 北京 100055
关键词：核桃病害,病原真菌,菌物分类学
基金：中国地质调查局项目(DD20230471)
核桃是我国重要的木本粮油经济树种，其栽培面积与产量均位居世界之首。近年来，我国核桃病原真菌性病害有加重危害趋势，极大影响了核桃的产量与品质。为厘清我国核桃病原真菌的物种多样性，2020至2024年间，我们自全国9个核桃主产区广泛采集核桃真菌病害标本，共分离出1 882株真菌，经科赫氏法则致病验证，最终鉴定出5目、9科、51种真菌。此外，本文还收集整理了我国已报道的核桃病原真菌种类。结果表明，在我国能引起核桃病害的病原真菌共有135种，隶属2门5纲18目31科。本文根据最新分类系统与菌物命名法规，对相关病原菌物的中文名称、拉丁学名、病害名称及其在国内的分布情况进行了整理与修订。本文有助于对我国核桃病原真菌名称的规范使用与检索，也有助于核桃真菌病害的诊断与防治。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});//可视化图谱$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showArticle_knowledgeMap") && $("#showArticle_knowledgeMap").length && $("#showArticle_knowledgeMap").length>0){jQuery.getJSON("/Jwxb/CN/lexeme/existsCnctstInArticle.do?articleID="+$("#articleId").val(), null, function(json){if(json.result){$("#showArticle_knowledgeMap").show();}});}});$(document).ready(function(){var metaDataStr = $.trim($("#article_metaJson").val());if(metaDataStr!=''){eval("window.metaData="+metaDataStr);}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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来源：2025年第11期
《菌物学报》期刊编辑部
查看菌物学报杂志2025年第11期