作者：秦玉凡, 赵鹏, 韩士玲, 刘芳, 王科, 段维军, 巩文峰, 王海香, 蔡磊
单位：1 山西农业大学林学院，山西 晋中 030801,2 中国科学院微生物研究所真菌学国家重点实验室，北京 100101,3 宁波检验检疫科学技术研究院，浙江 宁波 315012,4 西藏农牧学院，西藏 林芝 860000
关键词：镰孢属,分类修订,植物检疫,学名,单系类群
基金：西藏自治区科技计划项目重点研发计划(XZ202201ZY0011N),国家重点研发计划(2022YFF0608801),中国科学院战略生物资源计划(KFJ-BRP-009)
镰孢属Fusarium可造成重要的农林作物病害，为防止该属外来有害种类的引入和传播，2007年国家质检总局和农业部共同制定《中华人民共和国进境植物检疫性有害生物名录》，并将镰孢属内的松树脂溃疡病菌F. circinatum、南美大豆猝死综合征病菌F. tucumaniae、北美大豆猝死综合征病菌F. virguliforme以及尖孢镰孢F. oxysporum的5个专化型(formae speciales)列为进境检疫性有害生物。近年来，随着镰孢属与相关属种分类系统的重建，包括上述检疫性有害种在内的一些镰孢属相关物种的国际通用属、种名称发生了变化。本文结合命名法规、形态学特征、分子系统发育分析等结果，建议将名录中的松树脂溃疡病菌F. circinatum的中文学名订正为环状镰孢；将油棕枯萎病菌F. oxysporum f. sp. elaeidis中文学名及拉丁学名订正为油棕镰孢F. elaeidis；确认南美大豆猝死综合征病菌F. tucumaniae及北美大豆猝死综合征病菌F. virguliforme为同一物种，中文学名及拉丁学名订正为菜豆新赤壳Neocosmospora phaseoli。本研究发现香蕉枯萎病菌(4号小种及非中国小种)、芹菜枯萎病菌、芦笋枯萎病菌及草莓枯萎病菌并非单系类群，亟待开展系统的分类学修订工作，并评估相关代表潜在独立物种的谱系的生物安全意义。本文梳理了名录中镰孢属物种及专化型的分类变动情况，并对其分类地位、拉丁学名、汉语学名及其他基础生物学信息进行了更新，为检疫性名录的修订提供重要参考。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});//可视化图谱$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showArticle_knowledgeMap") && $("#showArticle_knowledgeMap").length && $("#showArticle_knowledgeMap").length>0){jQuery.getJSON("/Jwxb/CN/lexeme/existsCnctstInArticle.do?articleID="+$("#articleId").val(), null, function(json){if(json.result){$("#showArticle_knowledgeMap").show();}});}});$(document).ready(function(){var metaDataStr = $.trim($("#article_metaJson").val());if(metaDataStr!=''){eval("window.metaData="+metaDataStr);}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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来源：2024年第9期
《菌物学报》期刊编辑部
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