作者:张莹璐, 夏伯阳, 陈天娇, 陈晶晶, 杨金玲, 巩婷, 朱平
单位:1 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院药物研究所 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室 国家卫生健康委员会天然药物生物合成重点实验室 中国医学科学院酶与天然药物生物催化重点实验室,北京 100050,2 聊城伯阳药食真菌研究所,山东 聊城 252000
关键词:瓦尼桑黄,鲍姆桑黄,桑树桑黄,粗毛纤孔菌,抗氧化活性,活性成分,液相色谱-离子阱-飞行时间质谱技术
基金:国家重点研发计划(2020YFA0908003),中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程重大协同创新项目(CIFMS2021-I2M-1-029)
本研究以产自安徽的鲍姆桑黄、产自浙江和吉林的瓦尼桑黄、产自山东的粗毛纤孔菌以及采自山西的野生桑树桑黄为研究对象,检测桑黄子实体乙醇提取物中的总多酚、三萜及麦角甾醇含量。结果表明:不同物种和不同来源的桑黄子实体中总多酚、三萜、麦角甾醇含量存在差异,其中总多酚含量最高的是产自浙江的瓦尼桑黄(1.99%),三萜含量最高的是产自山东的粗毛纤孔菌(产孢前,1.32%),麦角甾醇含量最高的是产自吉林的瓦尼桑黄(0.19%)。以丙二醛(MDA)为指标比较不同来源桑黄子实体乙醇提取物的抗氧化活性。结果表明,4种桑黄子实体提取物对大鼠肝微粒体脂质过氧化酶MDA的产生均表现出良好的抑制能力,其中浙江桑黄抗氧化活性最佳,MDA抑制率达到96.53%。应用液相色谱-离子阱-飞行时间质谱联用(LC-IT-TOF-MS)技术从桑黄子实体的乙醇提取物中鉴定了19种化合物,其中浙江的瓦尼桑黄、吉林的瓦尼桑黄和安徽的鲍姆桑黄子实体的化合物组成较为相似,主要为hispidin的衍生物;野生的桑树桑黄子实体主要产物也为hispidin衍生物,但结构类型不同于上述3种桑黄;山东的粗毛纤孔菌子实体中则含有大量的hispidin单体,hispidin衍生物含量很少。综上所述,不同来源桑黄的化合物组成、活性产物含量和抗氧化活性存在较大差异,特别是不同种属桑黄样品所含活性产物的种类以及含量差异较大。本研究为桑黄抗氧化产品的开发提供了科学参考。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});//可视化图谱$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showArticle_knowledgeMap") && $("#showArticle_knowledgeMap").length && $("#showArticle_knowledgeMap").length>0){jQuery.getJSON("/Jwxb/CN/lexeme/existsCnctstInArticle.do?articleID="+$("#articleId").val(), null, function(json){if(json.result){$("#showArticle_knowledgeMap").show();}});}});$(document).ready(function(){var metaDataStr = $.trim($("#article_metaJson").val());if(metaDataStr!=''){eval("window.metaData="+metaDataStr);}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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来源:2024年第4期
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