作者：郑亚强,徐天梅,王文倩,肖关丽,赵永鑫,苏造堂,张凌英,PHANGTHAVONG Souksamone,陈斌
单位：1.云南农业大学植物保护学院 云南生物资源保护与利用国家重点实验室 云南 昆明 650201,2.云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院 云南 昆明 650201,3.贵州中医药大学药用虫草资源及利用研究中心 贵州 贵阳 550025
关键词：西双版纳自然保护区,蚂蚁虫草,蚂蚁,寄主多样性,生境分布
基金：国家自然科学基金(31660537),国家自然科学基金(31760519)
蚁生线虫草是一种重要的蚁科专化性虫生真菌。为明确双版纳自然保护区不同生境蚁生线虫草的分布规律,以期为蚁生线虫草的开发利用提供依据,于2017年7月-2018年9月对西双版纳自然保护区石灰岩山季雨林（高、中、低海拔带）、热带季雨林、季风常绿阔叶林、热带丛生竹林、暖热性针叶林5种不同生境中蚁生线虫草的分布及其寄主进行了系统调查。结果表明,在5种不同生境中,共采集蚁生线虫草1 449株,其主要分布于石灰岩山季雨林和热带丛生竹林,相对多度分别为51.1%和24.3%;其次为暖热性针叶林生境,相对多度为15.2%;热带季雨林和季风常绿阔叶林中分布相对较少,相对多度分别为5.7%和3.7%。从同一生境的石灰岩山季雨林不同海拔带的分布来看,蚁生线虫草主要分布于高海拔地带（33.7%）,而中海拔地带（9.7%）和低海拔（7.8%）相对较少。从季节性流行规律来看,西双版纳自然保护区蚁生线虫草的流行期为湿热季的6-10月及湿热季与雾凉季交替的11月。蚁生线虫草寄主多样性丰富,包括4亚科13属16种。该研究将为西双版纳自然保护区生物多样性及蚁生线虫草保护利用提供理论依据。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});//可视化图谱$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showArticle_knowledgeMap") && $("#showArticle_knowledgeMap").length && $("#showArticle_knowledgeMap").length>0){jQuery.getJSON("/Jwxb/CN/lexeme/existsCnctstInArticle.do?articleID="+$("#articleId").val(), null, function(json){if(json.result){$("#showArticle_knowledgeMap").show();}});}});$(document).ready(function(){var metaDataStr = $.trim($("#article_metaJson").val());if(metaDataStr!=''){eval("window.metaData="+metaDataStr);}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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来源：2021年第11期
《菌物学报》期刊编辑部
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