作者：赵昕,高慧利,龙俊萌,刘燕霞,李夏,贺学礼
关键词：梭梭,深色有隔内生真菌,荒漠,时空分布,环境因子
基金：国家自然科学基金(31800345),国家自然科学基金(31770561),河北省自然科学基金(C2020201043)
为揭示西北沙区不同时空尺度梭梭Haloxylon ammodendron根系深色有隔内生真菌（dark septate endophyte,DSE）分布规律及其环境驱动机制,分别于2019年7月、9月和12月在安西极旱荒漠国家级自然保护区和民勤连古城国家级自然保护区采集根系和土壤样品,根据真菌形态学特征、组织化学等方法,研究了梭梭根系DSE真菌定殖规律、定殖特征及其与土壤环境因子间的相互关系。结果表明,DSE真菌在自然生境梭梭根系广泛定殖,形成具有时空异质性的典型暗色有隔菌丝和微菌核结构。梭梭根系DSE真菌定殖受季节和空间分布影响,其中总定殖率在生长旺季7月最高（85.6%）,且菌丝隔间距显著大于9、12月;安西样地菌丝定殖率（71.5%）和总定殖率（85.6%）显著高于民勤样地（40.7%,60.0%）,但民勤样地微菌核直径显著高于安西样地。相关性分析表明,DSE定殖率及形态特征受土壤理化性质影响,温度、有效磷是影响DSE真菌定殖率的主要土壤因子,湿度和碱解氮是影响DSE真菌定殖形态的主要土壤因子。相比空白土壤,梭梭根际革兰氏阳性细菌含量、土壤脲酶活性以及安西样地有效磷含量均更高,预示其对荒漠土壤具有改善作用。本研究对梭梭DSE真菌时空分布和影响因素的系统性调查有助于为荒漠化治理和生态恢复提供依据。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});//可视化图谱$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showArticle_knowledgeMap") && $("#showArticle_knowledgeMap").length && $("#showArticle_knowledgeMap").length>0){jQuery.getJSON("/Jwxb/CN/lexeme/existsCnctstInArticle.do?articleID="+$("#articleId").val(), null, function(json){if(json.result){$("#showArticle_knowledgeMap").show();}});}});$(document).ready(function(){var metaDataStr = $.trim($("#article_metaJson").val());if(metaDataStr!=''){eval("window.metaData="+metaDataStr);}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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来源：2021年第10期
《菌物学报》期刊编辑部
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